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Pink Floyd The Wall TML mastering detail photographed by Impala Records

Vinyl Matrix Numbers Explained: How to Read Runouts

Why we spend so much time staring at the dead wax: how matrix numbers, runout markings and mastering clues help us identify collectible pressings at Impala.

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Pink Floyd Meddle EX/EX vinyl record photographed by Impala Records

Vinyl Record Grading Explained: EX, VG+, VG & More

How we actually grade used vinyl at Impala — including EX, VG++, VG+ and VG, why the sleeve comes first, and why we would rather under-grade than over-sell a record.

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The Beatles Abbey Road UK first pressing photographed by Impala Records

How to Identify a First Pressing Vinyl Record: UK Guide

First pressings are not identified by the date on the sleeve. Here is how we actually check catalogue numbers, labels, matrices, sleeves and inserts when buying for Impala.

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